留学论文开篇怎么写范文(优秀5篇)

留学论文开篇怎么写范文 第一篇

详细的分析题目是不错的策略,但如果只是替换单词的重复解释,效果会适得其反。还记得老师讲雅思小作文和大作文时,introduction的书写就是用相近词来替换标题中的单词,再把语句结构作调整,说好听了是“应试技巧”,难听了真是误人子弟。

反面案例:

标题:Drawing on the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, discuss the relationship between education and slavery in 19th-century America.

前言是:The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass discusses the relationship between education and slavery in 19th century America, showing how white control of education reinforced slavery and how Douglass and other enslaved African Americans viewed education while they endured. Moreover, the book discusses the role that education played in the acquisition of freedom. Education was a major force for social change with regard to slavery.

留学论文开篇怎么写范文 第二篇

Use Statistics

你可以通过列出已证实的事实或有趣的统计数据作为“钩子”。这些数据对于读者来说可能听起来很难以置信,这些数据可以让你的论文激发读者想要读下去的欲望,去了解更多的信息。

就像这个例子中: " According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, teens and young adults experience the highest rates of violent crime. "(根据美国司法统计局的数据,青少年和年轻人的暴力犯罪率最高。)

你的下一句话可以证明青少年在深夜上街是很危险的。一个合适的论文陈述可能是:无论学生的学习成绩如何,父母都有理由实施严格的宵禁。

03

开门见山法

General statement

通过用独特的论文陈述在开场白中定下基调,这样做的好处是你能切中要害。 比起含蓄地绕弯子,在英语学术论文中,大多数读者都更欣赏这种方法。

例如,你开头第一句可以这样写:"Many studies show that the biological sleep pattern for teens shifts a few hours, which means teens naturally stay up later and feel alert later in the morning. "(许多研究表明,青少年的生物睡眠模式会在几个小时内发生变化,这意味着青少年自然会晚起并在早上晚些时候感到警觉。)

下一句,你需要建立你的文章的主体,比如通过引入调整上学时间的概念,以便它们与青少年的自然睡眠或觉醒周期更加同步。至于最后一句话(论文):如果每天上学都从十点开始,很多学生会发现更容易集中注意力。

最后提醒第一次尝试这种“钩子法”的写作er们,可以尽量找出一些可能对你有用的事实或引用,多尝试几个不同的开头句,然后选择一个最有趣的,最吸引人的,来作为你文章的开头。平时阅读的时候也可以多积累,面对海量的写作的时候,就拿来就用,再也不愁提笔就不知道些什么啦!

留学论文开篇怎么写范文 第三篇

有的同学喜欢把标题中的几个key word摘取出来,逐个做定义解释。Come on,翻字典的活谁都可以干,换点新鲜的?

如果能结合着自己的研究领域,赋予这些key word一些自己的定义理解,或者所找到的文献中的定义理解,那就把所谓的“定义”变得更加有趣。#p#分页标题#e#

反面案例:Webster’s dictionary defines slavery as “the state of being a slave,” as “the practice of owning slaves,” and as “a condition of hard work and subjection.”

留学生论文写作要如何写好前言和结语?(introduction&conclusion)

留学论文开篇怎么写范文 第四篇

有趣的例子(An intriguing example)

例如:Douglass writes about a mistress who initially teaches him but then ceases her instruction as she learns more about slavery.

发人深省的引言(A provocative quotation)#p#分页标题#e#

例如:Douglass writes that “education and slavery were incompatible with each other.”

名人警句有时候在学术文章中效果可能不是非常好,这种情况可以使用文献中人物的引经据典。

使人琢磨的情景(A puzzling scenario)

例如:Frederick Douglass says of slaves that “[N]othing has been left undone to cripple their intellects, darken their minds, debase their moral nature, obliterate all traces of their relationship to mankind; and yet how wonderfully they have sustained the mighty load of a most frightful bondage, under which they have been groaning for centuries!”

留学论文开篇怎么写范文 第五篇

假设自己是读者,看到标题后脑中立即浮现哪些问题,这些问题即是introduction的思路方向,对于问题的解答自然也就是introduction的内容。

例如论文标题:

Drawing on the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, discuss the relationship between education and slavery in 19th-century America.

心中产生的问号,例如

- How did white control of education reinforce slavery?

- How did Douglass and other enslaved African Americans view education while they endured slavery?

- And what role did education play in the acquisition of freedom?

- Most importantly, consider the degree to which education was or was not a major force for social change with regard to slavery.